Contents v Foreword vii Acknowledgments 1 Overview: Strengthening the analog foundation of the digital revolution 5 Digital transformations—digital divides 8 How the internet promotes development 11 The dividends: Growth, jobs, and service delivery 18 The risks: Concentration, inequality, and control 25 Making the internet universal, affordable, open, and safe Analog complement 29 s for a digital economy 36 Global cooperation to solve global problems 38 Reaping digital dividends for everyone 38 Notes 39 References iii